Native Trees of the Midwest, The Education Store Forest Serviceįifty Trees of the Midwest app for the iPhone, The Education Store Hardwood Lumber and Veneer Series: Sassafras, The Education Store ID That Tree Spring Bloom Editions, Got Nature Blog Sassafras, Purdue Fort Wayne Native Trees of Indiana River Walk ID That Tree: Sassafras Spring Bloom Edition If you have any questions regarding wildlife, trees, forest management, wood products, natural resource planning or other natural resource topics, feel free to contact us by using our Ask an Expert web page. It is noted that the trees have a shallow root system, which must be protected, and the tree is relatively short-lived, with only a 20 to 25 year life span.įor full article with additional photos view: Intro to Trees of Indiana: Sassafras, Forestry and Natural Resources’ News. It also suffers in full sun or extreme summer heat. The Morton Arboretum states that redbud is susceptible to borers, canker disease and verticillium wilt. Sassafras is known for the tea made from the bark on its roots, and also was a key ingredient in root beer historically. Sassafras also is susceptible to Japanese beetles, powdery mildew, leaf spots and cankers. The Morton Arboretum warns that sassafras is best planted in the spring and that the species is a thicket-forming plant that may require more maintenance due to suckering. It extends down the Atlantic coast to northern Florida and across the Gulf coast to Louisiana. It extends from eastern Texas and Oklahoma and Missouri west across Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and up into southern Michigan and parts of New York and Massachusetts. The natural range of the sassafras is the central and eastern United States. This species prefers acidic and moist, well-drained soil, but can tolerate alkaline soil and dry sites. Sassafras trees, which grow 30 to 60 feet tall, are often found along the edge of fields, waste areas and areas with a history of disturbance, but may often also be found as a larger tree in the rich woodland soils of forest interiors. In the fall, the species produces a dark blue or purple berry-like fruit, which is held on bright red or orange stems. In the spring, the sassafras produces clusters of small yellow flowers. When the leaves are crushed or the bright green twigs are scraped or the bark is sliced into, it produces a spicy aroma. The bark is strongly ridged and brown or gray in color, but when sliced into, it has a brownish orange color underneath. The leaves turn from a medium green in the spring to showy yellows, oranges and reds in the fall. While all have untoothed margins and smooth leaf surfaces, they may be variable in shape, ranging from no lobes or two or three lobes, and all three variations may even be found on the same branch. The alternately held leaves of this species can be tricky. This week, we meet Sassafras or Sassafras albidum. The field guide helps identify common Indiana woodlot trees.Įach week, the Intro to Trees of Indiana web series will offer a sneak peek at one species from the book, paired with an ID That Tree video from Purdue Extension forester Lenny Farlee to help visualize each species as it stands in the woods. Threats to species health as well as also insight into the wood provided by the species, will be provided through additional resources as well as the Hardwoods of the Central Midwest exhibit of the Purdue Arboretum, if available. The full publication is available for download for $7 in the Purdue Extension Education Store. Nearly 70 years later, the publication has been updated through a joint effort by the Purdue Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Indiana 4-H, and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, and reintroduced as “An Introduction to Trees of Indiana.” Shaw was published in 1956 as a user-friendly guide to local species. The classic and trusted book “Fifty Common Trees of Indiana” by T.E.
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